Scientific Validation

Scientific Publications & Research

Explore the peer-reviewed scientific papers and clinical trials supporting TMDream.

TMDream's scientific foundations draw on peer-reviewed evidence in orofacial pain and related disorders. This bibliography includes foundational work by our Chief Scientist alongside the broader literature the platform builds on.

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation (2022) Ref: JOOR-2022

A novel artificial neural network for the diagnosis of orofacial pain and temporomandibular disorders

Marcelo Kreiner, J. Viloria

Volume 49, Issue 9, Pages 884-889. doi: 10.1111/joor.13350

Clinical & Technological Relevance:

Foundational paper validating a multilayer neural network for orofacial pain, migraines, headaches, bruxism, obstructive sleep apnea, and TMJ disorders, the clinical basis of TMDream.

Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache (2020) Ref: JOFPH-2020

Orofacial Pain and Toothache as the Sole Symptom of an Acute Myocardial Infarction Entails a Major Risk of Misdiagnosis and Death

Marcelo Kreiner, Jeffrey Okeson, Verónica Tanco, Anders Waldenström, Annika Isberg

Volume 34, Issue 1, Pages 53-60. doi: 10.11607/ofph.2480

Clinical & Technological Relevance:

Documents orofacial pain or toothache as the sole symptom of an acute myocardial infarction, with high risk of misdiagnosis and death if unrecognized.

Acta Odontológica Latinoamericana (2016) Ref: AOL-2016

Craniofacial pain can be the sole prodromal symptom of an acute myocardial infarction: an interdisciplinary study

Marcelo Kreiner, R. Álvarez, V. Michelis, A. Waldenström, A. Isberg

Volume 29, Issue 1, Pages 23-28

Clinical & Technological Relevance:

Shows craniofacial pain can be the prodromal (early-warning) sign of a myocardial infarction, reinforcing the early-detection window for triage.

Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache (2014) Ref: JOFPH-2014

Craniofacial pain of cardiac origin is associated with inferior wall ischemia

M. Kreiner, R. Alvarez, A. Waldenström, V. Michelis, R. Muñiz, A. Isberg

Volume 28, Issue 4, Pages 317-321. doi: 10.11607/ofph.1257

Clinical & Technological Relevance:

Links cardiac facial pain to inferior-wall ischemia (vagal afferent pathway), giving physiological grounding to the referral pattern.

Journal of Dental Research (JDR) (2010) Ref: JDR-2010

Quality Difference in Craniofacial Pain of Cardiac vs. Dental Origin

M. Kreiner, D. Falace, V. Michelis, J.P. Okeson, A. Isberg

Volume 89, Issue 9, Pages 965-969. doi: 10.1177/0022034510370820

Clinical & Technological Relevance:

Establishes pain quality descriptors ('pressure' and 'burning' for cardiac origin; 'throbbing' and 'aching' for dental origin) for differential diagnosis.

Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA) (2007) Ref: JADA-2007

Craniofacial pain as the sole symptom of cardiac ischemia: A prospective multicenter study

Marcelo Kreiner, Jeffrey P. Okeson, Virginia Michelis, Mariela Lujambio, Annika Isberg

Volume 138, Issue 1, Pages 74-79. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0027

Clinical & Technological Relevance:

Demonstrates that 38% of cardiac ischemia patients suffer from referred facial pain, serving as the sole symptom in 6% of cases.

Journal of Orofacial Pain (1999) Ref: JOP-1999

Toothache of cardiac origin

M. Kreiner, J.P. Okeson

Volume 13, Issue 3, Pages 201-207

Clinical & Technological Relevance:

The first paper in the series describing toothache as a manifestation of cardiac ischemia; the origin of this research line.

IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC) (2021) Ref: IEEE-EMBC-2021

Bruxist Activity Monitor System (BAMS): An instrumental approach tool in the assessment of Bruxism

B. Flores-Ramirez, J. Oreggioni, F. Angeles-Medina, M. Kreiner, et al.

Volume 2021, Pages 1399-1402

Clinical & Technological Relevance:

Instrumentation research to measure bruxism objectively, complementary to TMDream's digital triage.

CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice (2006) Ref: CRANIO-2006

Tuberculosis of the temporomandibular joint: low prevalence or missed diagnosis?

M. Kreiner

Volume 24, Issue 4, Pages 234

Clinical & Technological Relevance:

Flags a rare TMJ pathology commonly overlooked, aligned with TMDream's focus on not missing infrequent diagnoses.

Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA) (2001) Ref: JADA-2001

Occlusal stabilization appliances. Evidence of their efficacy

M. Kreiner, E. Betancor, G.T. Clark

Volume 132, Issue 6, Pages 770-777. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2001.0274

Clinical & Technological Relevance:

Evidence review of occlusal splints for orofacial pain and bruxism management, one of the treatments TMDream accounts for.

Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery (1996) Ref: JCMFS-1996

Use of streptomycin-lidocaine injections in the treatment of the cluster-tic syndrome

M. Kreiner

Volume 24, Issue 5, Pages 289-292

Clinical & Technological Relevance:

Contributes clinical experience in complex neuralgias and headaches, one of the orofacial pain domains the system covers.

Academic Collaborations

Our research group led by Dr. Marcelo Kreiner collaborates directly with Umeå University (Sweden), University of Kentucky (USA), and UdelaR (Uruguay), integrating cardiologists, sleep doctors, dentists, and AI engineers for maximum clinical accuracy.

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